If water is still rising or you smell gas: leave immediately and call 911. Don't re-enter until utilities are confirmed off and the structure is declared safe.
A flooded basement is one of the most stressful things a homeowner can face. Whether it's a frozen pipe that finally let go, spring snowmelt pushing through a foundation crack, or a sump pump that failed at 2 a.m., the first 24 hours determine how much of the damage is permanent — and how much you'll pay to fix it.
This guide is written specifically for Idaho Falls and Southeast Idaho homeowners. The causes, the timing, and the risks here are different from other parts of the country — and the response needs to match.
Common Causes of Basement Flooding in Idaho Falls
Understanding what caused your flooding helps you respond correctly and prevents it from happening again.
Frozen and Burst Pipes
Idaho Falls winters regularly push temperatures below zero. Pipes in unheated spaces — crawl spaces, garages, exterior walls, and along the rim joist — freeze and then burst when they thaw. A ¾-inch supply line can release hundreds of gallons per hour. This is the most common cause of basement flooding in Southeast Idaho from November through March.
Spring Snowmelt and Saturated Ground
Eastern Idaho's spring thaw — typically March through May — saturates the ground with snowmelt from the surrounding mountains and the Snake River Plain. When the water table rises, it can push through foundation cracks, around basement windows, or through the floor-wall joint at the base of the foundation. This is hydrostatic pressure flooding, and it often happens overnight when temperatures drop and refreeze.
Irrigation Season Ground Saturation
Idaho Falls sits in one of the most heavily irrigated regions in the country. During irrigation season from April through October, neighboring fields and municipal canals keep the water table elevated. Homes near low-lying areas or older irrigation infrastructure are particularly vulnerable.
Sump Pump Failure
Sump pumps in Idaho Falls homes work hard during spring and irrigation season. A pump that loses power during a storm, burns out from overuse, or simply reaches end of life during a critical period can allow significant water accumulation in hours. If your home has a sump pit, a battery backup is not optional — it's essential.
Sewer Backup
City sewer systems in Idaho Falls can be overwhelmed by heavy rain events or spring snowmelt. If the municipal system backs up, it can push sewage into basement floor drains. This is Category 3 water — the most hazardous — and requires a completely different response protocol than clean water flooding. Read our full guide to Category 3 water damage if you have any reason to believe the water in your basement came from a sewer or drain backup.
Step-by-Step: What to Do in the First 24 Hours
Hour 0–1: Safety First
Do not enter a flooded basement until you've done these things:
- Shut off the electricity to the basement at your main breaker panel — which is ideally located outside the flooded area. Water and electricity are fatal. If your breaker panel is in the flooded basement, call an electrician or your utility company before entering. Do not step into water that may be in contact with live electrical circuits.
- Shut off the water source if the flooding came from a burst pipe. The main shutoff is typically near the water meter or where the line enters the house. Shutting off the water stops the volume from increasing while you respond.
- Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or suspect a line was affected, leave immediately and call your gas utility.
- Assess the water source before entering: does it look clear (clean water), gray/murky (appliance or gray water), or brown/black and smell bad (sewage)? This determines how safely you can proceed and what protective equipment is needed.
Hour 1–2: Document Everything
Before you move anything or start cleanup, photograph and video the entire affected area. Walk the perimeter. Capture the waterline on walls, all affected flooring, any damaged contents, and any obvious entry points. This documentation is



